Plant and Animal Cell Free Essays

Most importantly, plant and creature cells are eukaryotic cells. They have complex structures yet the two of them have significant contrasts, too a few similitudes. Plant cell are typically bigger than creature cell. We will compose a custom exposition test on Plant and Animal Cell or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The two kinds of cells have numerous organelles. The plant cell has a couple of a greater number of organelles than the creature cell however generally theyâ have similar organelles. Creature and plant cells both have a core, ribosomes, Golgi device, andâ endoplasmic reticulum. Just plant cells have a cell divider, vacuole, chloroplast, and plastids. The two cells are constrained by a core and else they wouldn’t have the option to work without it. Too, the ribosomes experience a procedure called combination of proteins, these proteins are fundamental for life in the phones. The Golgi mechanical assembly packs the proteins to remain in the cell. The endoplasmic reticulum is classified into two sections, Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The unpleasant endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes joined to it; it packs the proteins made by the ribosomes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum doesn't have ribosomes however it detoxifies harmful material in the cell. Moreover, creature cells are adjusted and sporadic fit as a fiddle, while plant cells have fixed rectangular shapes. Plant cell have cell divider which makes a rectangular structure, these structure are made out of cellulose, hemicellulose, and an assortment of different materials, however creature cells don’t have this cell divider making it have dynamic shapes (round shape). Plant cells have chloroplasts for the use of daylight and this is the thing that contributes for a plant to look green. Plant cell do photosynthesis while creature cells can’t. The chloroplast is just present in plant cell since they make their own food. Additionally plant cells contains a huge focal vacuole that is encased by a film that makes up 90% of the cell volume, while when contrasted with the creature cell, it has at least one vacuole however littler that the plant cell. Likewise plant cell have plastids and creature cell don’t have. Plastids are little organs in the cytoplasm that stores hued shade and food. Plant cells use connecting pores in their cell divider to associate with one another and pass data while anima cells rely upon an undifferentiated from arrangement of hole intersections that permits correspondence between cells. Creature cells have centrioles, cilia and lysosomes yet plant cells have no requirement for centrioles in light of the fact that their axle filaments are associated with the cell divider. The following are two pictures, one of a creature cell and the other from a plant cell. Creature CELL PLANT CELL Reference: 30 Sep. 2012 http://wiki. answers. com/Q/How_do_plant_cells_differ_from_animal_cells 30 Sep. 2012 http://wiki. answers. com/Q/How_do_plant_cells_differ_from_animal_cells 30 Sep. 2012 http://scienceray. com/science/creature and-plant-cell-likenesses and-contrasts/30 Sep. 2012 http://www. preservearticles. com/201101032391/fundamental contrasts among plant-and-creature cell. html 30 Sep. 2012 http://www. diffen. com/contrast/Animal_Cell_vs_Plant_Cell Instructions to refer to Plant and Animal Cell, Essay models

Bullying in Schools and Colleges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Tormenting in Schools and Colleges - Essay Example It has been discovered that tormenting has expanded to colossal levels and it is practically unimaginable currently to contain the issue. Due to the ever-expanding issue of tormenting, it is seen that few states and schools have taken a notification of the grave circumstance and executed laws to guarantee that it doesn't win. An individual that I as of late met was a serious quiet individual in genuine yet was a previous domineering jerk in his school. He was known for his forcefulness in those days in light of which the understudies dreaded them. At the point when I addressed him I became acquainted with a considerable amount about him and made a general agreement about the domineering jerks. Nature hugy affected the previous domineering jerk however he got the chance to learn things on account of which he moved onto the profound lifestyle. His home life and family were the most upsetting things throughout his life and I accept that these things made him transform into a domineering jerk. As indicated by him his family was a greater amount of the manly sort and loved being intense. He had four senior siblings who used to battle with him regularly. He was basically alarmed of them and had lost sense of pride in this reason. His dad never paid enough regard to him and he needed to depend on his dejection for quite a while. This loss of dignity made the previous harasser target individuals who were of his own sort. At the end of the day, he searched for individuals who were progressively similar to him and harassed them. He used to search for individual understudies who were terrified and didn't have regard for themselves and afterward harassed them likewise. The previous harasser expressed that he was incredibly affected by his family and some way or another the hereditary components got to him. His siblings were known to be the most popular domineering jerks in the secondary school and he emulated their example. He likewise advised that he got the opportunity t o learn various methods of tormenting through his siblings. Battling with them was an encounter, he says which caused him to figure out how to handle off the folks who were amazing than him. Over every single tormenting wa viewed as a cool demonstration by him and different folks and this made him fall into the demonstration. Hereditary factors clearly played a job as put somewhere near the domineering jerk. Manliness ran in his family and he rehearsed this manliness on different understudies accepting this would assist him with recovering his pride. In any case, he expresses that after some time he has taken in a great deal of new things and has moved to the otherworldly lifestyle. Most importantly, he was influenced by the way that his family was nothing about respect. As the domineering jerk grew up he understood that his family didn't have a lot to regard for other people. Ladies were not treated as they ought to have been and he watched his siblings and father to discover the w ay that they themselves were escaping reality. None of his relatives had the option to have a decent existence and soon he understood that manliness was just a purpose behind him to be a harasser. With the otherworldly learning, he began to stroll once more from battles and got glad for it. He understood the wrongs that he had done as he put in the meeting. He likewise went to huge numbers of the individuals he had tormented to apologize and the vast majority of these expressions of remorse were acknowledged, luckily. His character qualities can be identified with those of an ordinary individual as he understood about them when he grew up. The previous domineering jerk began feeling the feelings of others when he grew up and regarded the individuals who faced him.

PPIA 2014 Junior Summer Institutes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

PPIA 2014 Junior Summer Institutes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog There is a great academic opportunity for college students interested in pursuing a career in public policy and international affairs.   The Public Policy International Affairs Fellowship Program (PPIA) is now accepting applications for the 2014 Junior Summer Institutes (JSI).   Each year, PPIA brings together high-potential undergraduate students from universities across the country to participate in an intensive seven-week Junior Summer Institute (JSI) before their senior year. The program focuses on preparing students for graduate programs in public and international affairs and careers as policy professionals, public administrators and other leadership roles in public service.   The JSI curriculum will cover courses and topics that will strengthen the students’ quantitative, analytic and communication skills. These skills are vital for admission into the top graduate programs in public and international affairs.   If you are interested, an application must be submitted through the PPIA website at: www.ppiaprogram.org.   The application deadline for the 2014 Junior Summer Institutes is November 1, 2013. PPIAs mission is to promote the inclusion and full participation of underrepresented groups in public service and to advance their leadership roles throughout our civic institutions serving domestic and international affairs.

My Personal Experience My Experience As A Teacher

Today, I came prepared to teach my lesson as I was supposed to but times got switched up and plans got changed. In some ways Im glad this happened because it taught me an important lesson of being flexible. As a teacher, things arent always going to go smoothly and on track; there are always mix-ups along the way and learning how to cope with those are imperative. Although I didnt have a chance to teach today, I conducted morning meeting and read some of the book â€Å"Crenshaw† to the class. After, the class and I walked down to the computer room for coding. They just started creating different objects that preform different functions. For example, students chose between a bee, earthquake, dumpster, or car to create and make moveable. I†¦show more content†¦I had small group with my soccer team this morning so came in a little later than usual. Once I got there, I found out we had a sub in the class so knew I had to step up and help to navigate through the lesson pla ns in order to assist her. We first had morning meeting then I read a couple chapters of Crenshaw. After this, I pulled up a video for the sub on what was currently being taught. Following, the students took a quiz what they had learned. The next instruction was to make a foldable on explorers of SC so I helped make a model as what they were expected to complete. While papers were being handed out for this, we realized Mrs. Prioreschi had not printed enough copies so I went to make more. Today was my very last day student teaching with the kids that I consider siblings. When I got to school I gave my teacher and kids their gifts. After that, we went to the computer lab and a coding instructor was there to introduce their next project. I walked around helping students get started on theirs and answered any questions about the problems they ran into. Once we got back to class, I taught my second lesson. The title of it was â€Å"Springing into Christmas,† since the holidays wer e just beginning. Different from the last one, I chose to teach in the English field. It was good of me to switch up the subject that I taught because since I want to be an elementary school teacher, around theShow MoreRelatedMy Experience As A Preschool Teacher862 Words   |  4 PagesMajor Personal Essay: Trust in the Educational Experience How important is trust to the educational process? How does trust between student and teacher impact the experience for both? Over the years, I have sat the chair of both student and teacher, although not typically at the same time! Pondering the topic of trust in the educational experience, I am aware of an internal dialog that is not unlike the Disney Pixar movie, â€Å"Inside Out†. Colorful, lively animations depicting the internal dialog ofRead MoreTeaching Diversity And Equitable Classrooms Versus Teacher Activism Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesexplore the relationships between teaching diversity and equitable classrooms versus teacher activism. In this paper, I will be reflecting upon my experiences teaching, learning and unlearning as a teacher candidate. Throughout this course, I learned that educators should engage in critical social action, and these actions can come in many different forms. The school is a place where students can share experiences and knowledge d ifferences. Educators can start by create a classroom environment whereRead MoreEducation Is The Foundation For Much Of Our Future1043 Words   |  5 Pagesschool or a university; an enlightening experience†. A philosophy of education is a set of beliefs about how children develop and learn and what they should and how they should be taught. In my own personal opinion, the above definition is exactly what education should be – an enlightening experience. In our culture today, there is a huge emphasis on education. Education is the foundation for much of our future, therefore if one teaches for an enlightening experience rather than the act of simply teachingRead MoreLearning Is An Effective Learner Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesLearning is, for me, a continuous journey that is always changing. It creates personal and memorable experiences that allows me to come away a better person than I was the day before. Learning has enabled me to discover myself as an individual and recognise my strengths and weaknesses which I continue to build on each day. The readings I have chosen, explore a different way of learning and a strategy to become an effective learner. The first reading by Khan (2012) explores Cottrell’s strategy ofRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teacher Leadership846 Words   |  4 Pagesquote by Tom Peters best summarizes my philosophy of teacher leadership. As a teacher leader, it is up to me to inspire, direct, and encourage others so that stronger teacher, administrative, and student leaders may be born from the process. Teacher leadership involves collaboration between teachers, administrators, and teacher leaders with the goal of positively impacting the student learning environment. With student learning as the ultimate objective, teacher leadership â€Å"becomes an indispensableRead MoreReflection Paper On The Classroom985 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment for my SPED class I was nervous and a bit skeptical about how everything was going to be, because I have never observed an inclusion class. After my first da y of observation I felt more confident about my career choice. In this reflection paper I will talk about the assignment and all the things I found interesting, important, and challenging. I will also talk about how I overcame the challenges, my misconceptions prior to observing, and how this field experience will affect my education environmentRead MoreMy Educational Experience : Fair Warning1450 Words   |  6 PagesMy educational experience. Fair warning, most of this just might be me ranting about some aspects of my education, but truly, I believe that I have had one of the best educational experiences I could ever ask for. I formed great relationships with peers and faculty, graduated with honors, and made it into the Public Ivy, Miami University. My educational experience hasn’t been like a lot of others though, and I recognize that not everyone that attended my school had the same great experience IRead MoreProfessional Development Talks Around A Individuals Report 1020 Words   |  5 Pagesaptitudes. The information and knowledge that one gathers through his or her individual experience in life helps them to proceed in future with the help of models and theories based on learning outcomes. As expressed in my CV my ultimate goal is to become a good assistant teacher. As i have fondness for children and managing as well as educating children seems to be easy for me, i choose the profession f being a teacher. I believe that they can be taught valuable life lessons in schools, during the timeRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Teaching797 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss my personal philosophy teaching. As I describe my theory of learning I will talk about experiences that have affected me. As well as identify areas of pedagogy that have influenced my personal philosophy. I will then describe how my philosophy teaching guide my teaching style. Personal Experinces My personal philosophy of teaching has its foundations in my experiences as a student. These experiences as a student have affected my beliefs about teaching and learning. I remember my thirdRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences my

Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre - 1228 Words

Combining elements of mystery, gloom, romance, and suspense are the keys to a Gothic novel with a plot riddled in mystery and suspense, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre is a novel that the term â€Å"gothic† could be applied to. You can find these elements in the setting, characters, and in numerous places in the plot of this novel. Thornfield Hall is the quintessential gothic castle. Most gothic novels settings include; a castle, ruined or intact, haunted or not. (The Gothic Experience 1). Thornfiled Hall seems to have a life or story of its own throughout the plot. The way it is described changes as the story progresses. Jane is quoted, â€Å"It was three storeys high, of proportions not vast, though considerable: a gentleman’s manor-house, not a nobleman’s seat: battlements round the top gave it a picturesque look. Its grey front stood out well from the background of a rookery, whose cawing tenants were now on the wing: they flew over the lawn and grounds to alight in a great meadow, from which these were separated by a sunk fence, and where an array of mighty old thorn trees, strong, knotty, and broad as oaks, at once explained the etymology of the mansion’s designation. (Bronte Chapter 11.) This quote illustrates that at first Thornfield is viewed as â€Å"picturesque† and full of history that Jane is not yet aware of. The reader gains a sense of mystery and intrigue which are keys to a gothic novel. As the novel progresses and Rochester enters the story. Thornfield seems to beShow MoreRelatedCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn a time period where women were unequal and unheard in society, Charlotte Brontà « expresses her feminist ideals through her novel Jane Eyre, an unexpected love story between an unlikely pair. During her work as a governess at Thornfield Hall, Jane gets to know her master, Mr. Rochester, very well and begins to fall in love with him. Jane at first forbids herself from a courtship because of the class difference between them; however, in time she learns that the feelings of love are mutual and theyRead MoreSummary Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1607 Words   |  7 Pageswere expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent but also challenge the established gender norms existing in the 1800s. Feminists like Charlotte Bronte, fight for equality emotionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 2054 Words   |  9 Pageswith the present and consumed by desire and materialism, resulting in their inevitable self-destruction. In Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s gothic novel, Jane Eyre, Brontà « creates a multitude of characters that represent the extremes of the id and the superego to contrast with Jane’s more balanced, ego-dominated self in order to reveal the dangers of falling out of balance within oneself. In doing so, Brontà « illustrates an aspect of the human condition that reveals that in order to maintain both inner and outerRead MoreMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 PagesComposition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the novel s development as the characters and personalitiesRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesNotes Jane Eyre Background of author Name: Charlotte Bronte Birth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte BronteRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre984 Words   |  4 PagesCharlotte Brontà « wrote Jane Eyre. The novel is a highly fascinating piece of gothic literature based during the nineteenth century. The story unfolds around a young Jane Eyre who grows both in character and body. She experiences love and mystery. She, through many trials, finds a true, wholesome, and godly relationship with the main male protagonist, Mr. Rochester. Jane Eyre occurs during the early nineteenth century in northern Britain. It takes place in multiple locations: â€Å"the Reed family’sRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1074 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Fastiggi Jane Eyre Essay There is perhaps no human emotion that can evoke feelings of both utter despair and incredible joy like love can. Throughout the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Jane searches tirelessly for love while living in a mostly cruel and heartless world. Jane’s journey goes from a childhood doll being the entirety of her love to marrying Mr. Rochester, the love of her life. This is symbolic of the massive change Jane undergoes throughout the novel and how love affectsRead MoreEquality Within Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1673 Words   |  7 Pageswere expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent but also challenge the established gender norms existing in the 1800s . Feminists like Charlotte Bronte, fight for equality emotionallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1110 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered equal to men. They have not been since the beginning and although we say they are now, many would probably disagree. Charlotte Brontà « was no exception to this rule- she knew that society expected women to fit into a specific category rather than be their own individuals and she expressed her frustration towards this in Jane Eyre. Within this brief passage, Charlotte Brontà « elegantly employs symbolism, allusions, and diction in order to assert Jane’s determination to stay true to herself, despiteRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 933 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Jane Eyre Author: Charlotte Bronte Main Characters (Protagonist/Antagonist), Title, Traits: Jane Eyre (Protagonist): main character, lost, alone, devastated Rochester (Protagonist): master of Thornfield, loves Jane, secretive, caring St. John (Protagonist): missionary loves Jane, cold, reserved, controlling Mrs. Reed (Antagonist): Jane’s aunt, cruel, resent Mr. Brocklehurst (Antagonist): principal, cruel, hypocritical Setting: England in the 19th century. Gateshead, Lowood Institute

Mattel’s China Experience Free Essays

In 1945, the Mattel brand was born. Ruth and Elliot Handler and Harold â€Å"Matt† Matson launched Mattel out of a garage workshop in Southern California. The first Mattel products were actually picture frames, but Elliot soon started using those picture frames to create dollhouse furniture. We will write a custom essay sample on Mattel’s China Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harold Matson eventually sold out to his partner, Ruth and Elliot Handler. The Handler’s, encouraged by the success of the doll furniture and turned the emphasis of the company to toys. By 1955 Mattel was advertising toys through the popular show â€Å"Mickey Mouse Club†; this revolutionized the way toys were marketed. By 1959 Mattel had introduced Barbie, named after their daughter Barbara’s nickname. Barbie would soon lead Mattel to the forefront of the toy industry and fascinate girls all over the world for decades. In 1960, Mattel became a publicly owned company, stock was listed was listed on the New York and Pacific Coast Stock Exchanges in 1963. By 1965, sales topped $100 million and the company joined the Fortune 500. In the years to come Mattel would enter the ever growing electronics industry, they would also enter several joint ventures and licensing agreements that would earn them more profit (Mattel History, www. Mattel. com). In 2010, Mattel posted profit of $24. 8 million, or 7 cents a share, compared with a loss of $51 million, or 14 cents a share in the previous period. Sales totaled $880. 1 million, an increase of 12% compared with $785. 6 million a year earlier (Chang, 2010). A host of external factors can influence a firm’s decision of direction and action. Influencing Mattel’s decisions are economic factors, social factors, political factors, technological factors and ecological factors. Mattel must lso understand the globalization strategy as it will allow them to pursue opportunities anywhere in the world and enable them to optimize business functions in the countries in which it operates (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Companies such as Mattel, seeking lower prices have benefited from the â€Å"China price† which was 30 to 50 percent cheaper than the cost to make the equivalent product in the U. S. Companies choose China for a variety of reasons including lower business costs, cheaper labor, facilities, plant and equipment and raw materials. There were also differences in regulatory oversight between China and many other countries, including the U. S. The U. S. banned lead toys in 1978; China only signed an agreement to do so in September of 2007 (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Being a global company, Mattel faces multiple political, economic, legal, social and cultural environments as well as various changes within each of them. Other issues arise in geographic separation, cultural and national differences and variations of business practices which all tend to make control and communication efforts between headquarters and the overseas affiliates difficult. Global companies like Mattel also face intense competition due to the differences in industry structures within countries. External factors such as technological change force Mattel to promote innovation to remain competitive. Mattel must be aware of technological changes that might influence its industry. Political factors are also considered external and are designed to benefit and protect firms like Mattel. Political constraints are placed on firms through actions like fair trade decisions, antitrust laws, tax programs, minimum wage legislation, pricing and polluting, many of these aimed at protecting employee’s (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Outsourcing to China also creates concerns in quality control as in the case of the 2007 recall for Mattel. In July of 2007, Mattel announced it would be voluntarily recalling some of its products from a contract manufacturer in China that was utilizing non-approved paint containing lead. Mattel requires that their manufacturing partners use paint from approved and certified suppliers and have procedures in place that test and verify but in this particular instance, procedures were not followed. Of the 19 million plus Mattel toys recalled, 2. 2 million were because of lead paint. Toys were pulled from the shelves of retailers, media frenzy ensued and public pressure was mounting. By the time the dust had settled from the recall, Mattel had recalled over 19 million toys that were produced in China. Their stock price had declined as they took a $40 million charge for the recalls and their cost increased. Customers were threatening to boycott Mattel and all toys that were made in China. When it appeared nothing could get worse for Mattel, congress sent a letter in 2008 charging that Robert was not honoring the commitment he made to the public during the initial recall incident (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Mattel had to determine what next steps they would take to recover from such a crisis and move quickly in order to protect their brand. Mattel had to identify an approach to the recalls that would enable them to protect the Mattel brand and their reputation while not undermining their intent to be the â€Å"World’s Premiere Toy Brand – Today and Tomorrow† (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Moving forward a solution this type of dilemma should include increased quality control efforts in all areas, increased audits and inspections to retain compliance with industry standards. Chinese policy makers would also need to review their policies and change the countries practices to reduce such problems. In the months after the recall China announced high profile inspections and clampdowns on quality. Another solution would be for producers could subject individual shipments of toys to the same box-by-box inspection that is now applied to pet food additives. China could also force exporters to conform to foreign food and product safety standards, even if they exceed China’s own laws (Oneal, Callahan, Osnos, N. D. ). Current safety checks in place, including independent audits would need to be reviewed as they did not prevent the chain of events leading to the recall (Story, 2007). There are many different solutions mentioned above that could work together to minimize the likelihood of such massive recalls in the future. Mattel should increase its quality controls for the toy industry, especially for product produced in China. The company and its subsidiaries should comply with the suggested standards of the CPSC Toy Safety Standards which can inspect, monitor, prosecute and even fine for defects. Mattel should report a defect or recall within 24 hours of discovery which did not happen in this case and lead to many distraught consumers that had lost faith in the Mattel brand. Instead of shifting blame to producers in China, Mattel needs to realize that it was their choice to produce in China and therefore the producers are not completely at fault. Mattel also needs to determine the root cause of the problem in order to perform corrective action and prevent it from happening again. Increased quality control and testing should be implemented immediately after a recall of this magnitude. Investigations should take place immediately and continue ongoing until it is deemed that all quality control issues have been addressed. Mattel should take appropriate actions with its producers if it finds that their safety procedures were knowingly ignored. In this case Mattel worked to intercept incoming shipments to keep potentially hazardous problems from being placed on store shelves. Mattel should continue to focus on protecting children from lead-tainted imports (Pearce Robinson, 2011). In conclusion, in preparation for another scenario similar to the toy recall, Mattel could incorporate the following objectives into their action plan. Objective 1: Get all pertinent information about the recall to the public accurately, efficiently and quickly. Objective 2: Reassure consumers, parents especially, that Mattel is committed to making the safest toys, fixing the problem and being honest and open. Objective 3: Take responsibility for the recall, Mattel should solve the problem while maintaining a stable relationship with producers in China (Mattel Toy Recall, 2007). How to cite Mattel’s China Experience, Essay examples

Internal and External Analysis of Lenovo Essay Example

Internal and External Analysis of Lenovo Paper Lenovo Analysis Internal and external analysis of Lenovo Group members: content 1. Introduction This report will analyze the business strategic management of Lenovo Company. Firstly, it briefly presents the business model of Lenovo. Secondly, the report will focus on internal and external environment of Lenovo, expounds business and operations strategy of Lenovo. Thirdly, it analyzes the strategic choice and strategy implementation. Then, it focuses on key features that how to choice strategic and factors to achieve successful implementation. Finally, it gives a brief summary of this report. 1. Background of Lenovo Lenovo Group was established in 1984, today it has grown to become a large enterprise groups which has diversified development in the information industry (Chuan, 2007). Now Lenovo is consist of the original Lenovo Group and the former IBM PC Division. Lenovo uses innovation, high-efficiency and customer satisfaction as its business model, devotes itself to create excellent PC, as well as invests in emerging markets (Liua Trevor, 2009). As one of the leaders in the global PC market, Lenovo develops and produces computer, sell the most reliable, secure and easy-to- se technology products, provides professional services to help global customers and partners to succeed. Lenovo Group is headquartered in New York, USA, at the same time, it established two main operations center in Beijing, China and the North Carolina, Raleigh, United States, and it also established two major research centers in Japan and C ) Currently Lenovo nas more than 1 employees all over world. Lenovo has worldwide selling network in PC market. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal and External Analysis of Lenovo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internal and External Analysis of Lenovo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internal and External Analysis of Lenovo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In March 2004, it was ranking the second biggest PC companies in the world (ibid). 1. 2 Products of Lenovo Lenovo is becoming the second largest PC maker in the world after its acquisition of IBMs personal computer business in 2005 (Chuan, 2007). The main productions of Lenovo are the ThinkPad line and the Ideapad line of notebook PCs and ThinkCentre line of desktops. Lenovo Group segments its market to retail consumers, medium size businesses and large enterprises. According to its distribution channels, it divided its market through online sales, company-owned stores, chain retailers, and major technology distributors and vendors (ibid). . 2. 1 ThinkPad The ThinkPad line was originally sold by IBM in early years. Since early 2005, Lenovo merger and acquisition IBMs personal computer business, therefore the brand was owned by Lenovo (ibid). The consumer group of ThinkPads is mostly businesses men, schools, and individual users. It is the unique laptop in the world which has been use d on the International Space Station. 1. 2. 2 Lenovo Ideapad The Ideapad line was produced in January 2008. This product line is based on Lenovos own research and development. Unlike the ThinkPad line of notebooks, the Ideapad has fashion appearance, its design is not for the commercial market, and its ore suitable for the average consumers (Caulfield, 2012). The Ideapad has a glossy screen, smooth and responsive keyboard made the buttons have the sense of reality. 1. 2. 3 Thinkcentre In 2003, IBM produced the ThinkCentre line; in 2005, merged IBMs personal computer business, and acquired five years usufruct of the IBM PC brand; but since 2008, the products of ThinkCentre and ThinkPad stopped using this brand (ibid). Now ThinkCentre has three types, A types (A55,A60) E types and M types (M5ZM55) 1. Why do people buy Lenovo? Consumer needs means that consumers desire of purchasing a good or service. With the development and progress of society, high tech products gradually stepped into the life of normal people (Wet, 2004). Consumer needs is a concept and it can lead to consumer behaviors which make consumers to seek inexpensive products and get more tangib le benefits. There are six main factors influencing consumer behaviors: attitudes, motivation, perceptions, personality, lifestyle, and knowledge (ibid). Lenovo has 3 major Competitive edges compared with other PC markers (ibid). ) Ethnocentrism: The main market of Lenovo is china. It is a domestic brand of China, so Chinese people can easily accep this brand. 2) price: Compared with other brands, the price of Lenovos products is lower with the same confguration, because the cost of products of Lenovo is lower, including labour cost, raw materials and so on. 3) After-sale service: In China, customer can immediately get feedback from customer service. There are about 1250 after-sale stores around China, 87 after-sale stores abroad. 1. 4 Lenovos Dual-mode business model Lenovo builds dual-model to sell its products. The dual-mode includes transaction client mode (referred to as the T-mode) and relationship-based customer model (referred to as R mode) (ibid). T-mode, also known as the product model , is the retail form of Lenovo products, consists of three processes, the products goes through the manufacturers, distributors, dealers, and then reach to consumers. Lenovos sale is not directly facing the market, but to face the channel system which has strong market coverage (Chuan, 2007). The core ideas of the T mode are Sell In, Sell Through In (ST) and Sell Out. Sell in Refers to sell Lenovo products to distributors, which means distributors purchase directly from Lenovo (ibid). STI Refers to Lenovo products sales to dealers from distribution store. This does not ean that Lenovo only need to transfer its products from Lenovo store to the distribution store, and it also needs to help distributors to transfer the products from the distribution stores to the stores of the dealer. Sell out refers to help the dealer sale products to consumers, reach the terminal sales. R model is a business model which Lenovo uses to sell its products to enterprises and other large customers on a wholesale basis (ibid). The concept of operation management is to divide different customer values accurately, in order to reduce the cost of selling. The major factors of R model are industry development, customer anagement, and daily operation administration. Industry development is to search for the customer groups; Lenovo has a clear division of the military, government, education, finance, telecommunications, energy, public utilities, transportation, manufacturing, distribution, media, service, and twelve other main industries, to develop a detailed development program with different industry (ibid). Customer management is using RAPD and RFM tools to have a refined management. Daily Operation Administration is used to enhance channel management, using some customers care activities to maintain good interaction etween distributors and customers (ibid). 2. Internal and external analysis of Lenovo Lenovo hopes occupied the international market through global expansion in the nearly tuture. So, an exhaustive internal and external environment analysis can help Lenovo to understand the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat. Enterprise business environment analysis can include an internal as competitive environment analysis and an external as macro economy analysis (Henry, 2008). In this report, we will use the Porters five forces model to analyse the internal business environment of Lenovo and analyse the external business environment of Lenovo through the PESTEL model. 2. 1 Porters five forces model for internal analysis 2. 1. 1 Bargaining power of suppliers According to the product and procurement requirements of Lenovo, there are two types of suppliers (Caulfield, 2012). Some suppliers have strong bargaining power in the core components of the computer procurement and there is no substitute for Lenovo. For example, Intel is the worlds largest computer CPU supplier, he can control the supply and price of the computer CPU (ibid). Because Intel has the most dvanced technology and manufacturing processes. Moreover, AMD as another product lines rather than it as a substitute of Intel for the products of computer manufacturers (ibid). There are many suppliers also have the advantage, like WINDOWS, NVIDIA, AMD, AT, Western Digital, etc. However, other suppliers are lack of the bargaining power. These suppliers provide some low-tech accessories, Such as computer case, keyboard, AC adapter, etc. (ibid). Lenovo has a great choice for such suppliers, and a huge purchasing volume. So, the competition between these common suppliers is fierce. 2. 1. Bargaining power of customers There are mainly two categories in Lenovos customers. The one is organization procurement like corporate and government department (Quelch, 2006). Those customers usually have a lot of purchases and often have a standardized tendering procedure. Moreover, Lenovo needs these customers to promote the brand in the international market at this stage. Therefore, these customers have a strong bargaining power. However, although the average consumer is a very large consumer groups, but they are very disperse, coupled with Lenovos online sales model (ibid). In ddition, Lenovos ThinkPad brand has great brand recognition, and has many loyal customers. So, the bargaining power of average consumer is low. 2. 1. 3 Threat of new entrants Computer manufacture is a kind of high capital investment industry, and it requires a lot of development and technical personnel (Biediger, etc, 2005). New entrants may be able to have a lot of capital, but it is difficult to get a lot of development and technical personnel in a short period of time. Moreover, according to those top computer manufacturers like HP, Lenovo, DELL, they are all operations as internationalization. Therefore, the role of brand and channel for the global management is very important. Lenovo spent $12. 5 billion to purchase the PC business of IBM in 2004, and spent seven years to integrate the brand and channel resources (ibid). This illustrates the establishment ot a brand process. So, the threat of new entrant is low. . 1. 4 Threat of substitute products and channel is a long The mainly product of Lenovo is personal computer, its main function include internet, office and entertainment. The use of the computer is irreplaceable in the office area, because the high dependence of people on the computer and office, and o any substitutes can bring the convenience like computer in office areas so far. However, with the popularity of some new Internet access devices, such as TV, Tablet and Mobile phone. These new internet devices were instead more and more proportion of the computer access to the internet. For example, the shipments of iPad were more than any one of the global PC manufacturers quarterly shipments in the fourth quarter of 2011 (Caulfield, 2012). Because these new Internet devices more compact and convenient. For the entertainment, computer also has many threats from substitute products, like PS3, WILL and XBOX. These TV game consoles are powerful substitute for computer games. 2. 1. 5 Competitive rivalry within an industry The competition of computer manufacture includes business servers and consumer market. In the business servers market, HP and DELL are both strong competitors. In the consumer market, Lenovo has more competitors, such as HP, DELL, ASUSTEK, ACER, SONY, etc. These competitors have a different strategy and advantage, the high degree of competition in the computer industry has led to faster product replacement (Gonela, 2009). Competitors have to develop new products to provide ewer and better products for consumers, on the other hand is also working to reduce costs in order to achieve the purpose of price cutting (Handley, 2011). Therefore, Lenovo is in a highly competitive industry. 2. 2 PESTEL model for external analysis 2. 2. political Because of the state-owned background, Lenovo get a lot of policy support in the local market. The Chinese government put forward the plan of the computer to the countryside in 2009 (Savitz, 2011). This is a key policy of expanding domestic demand, and Lenovo has quickly established sales channels and expand sales. In addition, Lenovo has the early advantage on government procurement in China. However, due to the variability of the international political factors, Lenovo needs to be more flexible in the face of a variety of situations in the international market. 2. 2. Economic According to international economy 2012, Smick point out that Slowdown in world economic recovery and global economy will continue to slow growth in the 2012. Developed countries face the pressure of high rate of unemployment; domestic demand is also declining (ibid). This is a chain reaction of macro-economic. However, nvestments maintain high growth in the computer industry, because of the Pressure on the development and upgrade (Quelcn, 2 ) Moreover, due to the impact ot the U. S. subprime mortgage crisis and the debt crisis in Europe, export-oriented emerging economies has been seriously affected (ibid). Then, the appreciation of the RMB has led to the rising cost of Lenovo exports. 2. 2. 3 social Computer industry has a large customer base, especially the local market of Lenovo. The demand of computer is rapid increase in developing countries, such as the number of Internet users has reached 5. 13 billion in China (Caulfield, 2012). Then, the rapid development of network infrastructure in developing countries, and it greatly increases the scope of the use of computers. Moreover, education market, industrial users and rural market are the guarantee of sales. They have a larger demand for product updates (ibid). 2. 2. 4 Technological Electronic products updates very quickly, especially in the computer industry. Computer products need to be constantly developing new products improve product performance and optimize product design (Chuan, 2007). But for the computer manufacturer, some core technology is monopolized by a few companies, such as CPU and operating system (ibid). This led to the upgrade of computer manufacturers can only passively, technologies and products has been a lot of constraints. In addition, the battery is the largest Technological bottlenecks of mobile devices now (ibid). This has seriously affected the experience of the use of electronic devices, but still not a good solution. 2. 2. 5 Environment Recycling of electronic products has been a problem in various countries, because the materials of electronic products contain many toxic substances (Chuan, 2007). Therefore, more and more developed countries were pushing environmental rotection standards for electronic products in recent years (ibid). Those environment protection standards will form powerful barriers to trade for Lenovo. 2. 2. 6 Legal The laws of the computer products is not very sound in the local market, Such as parallel computers, computer quality, battery safety, etc. However, in the international market, most developed countries have a strict law and consumer protection provisions for computer products. Such as Samsung and Apple, they launched a fierce competition on the shape of patent issues in Europe (Caulfield, 2012). The lawsuit brought serious losses to both sides. So, Lenovo need to pay attention to features of the product in different legal environment. 3 Strategic choice of Lenovo 3. 1 Definition of strategic Strategic reter to select some available and reasonable options tor implementation. The strategic analysis and choice is the most significant part of the company (Henry, 2008). 3. 2 Structure for making strategic choice Identifying what options are available is the first step of generally process of strategic selection. The company should fgure out the reasonable options. And the types of the options about products, markets, and services. All the situations which are for instance who should involved in the choice, when will take it to action, and the choice criteria assessment intent should be considered dames, 1986). 3. 3 Options for markets and products This chart shows that the present and new market geography. It is represents the relationship between market need and product in detail (Ansoff, 1965). The first main option is do nothing. It means that the company should stay the original strategy to make sure about their position in the market. For long term considering it is a good way for the company to compete with different kinds of ompetitors. (Ansoff, 1965). The options which are called product development and market development represent about create a new product or satisfy the market. These two are not difficult to understand in the basic level, but they should make specific plans in the practical operation. The other option is diversification. It divides to two types which called related or unrelated as well. Taking a new product into a new market is the object of diversification. People prefer this option because it is very attractive, at the same time it is also challenging and risky (ibid). Whether the new product adapt to the new market, the first situation must be considered is the manger should well know about the market and do lots of research. Then how long the product can keep and the profit of the product should be analyzed. In practical, the manger should according to the different situation select the options wisely. Moreover evaluate those different available options are necessary. . 4 The strategic choice of Lenovo The leader of Lenovo wants to solve the problems in 2001 are: how to maintain the high speed of the companys turnover, in order to achieve the goal which is the urnover reach to 600 billion RMB in 2003; and how to gradually improve the marginal profit ratio and return on asset with the aim of have a better share price performance in capital market, then give the shareholders more payback (Biediger, etc, 2005). These two problems actual ly are the objects of the company. There are also restrictions between two aims: they not only could not expand aimless but also could not over conservation. The turnover of Lenovo group is 272billion HKD during 2000 and 2001 (ibid). Considering the digital china spin-ott, deduct the turnover ot digital china above 80 illion HDK, the turnover of Lenovo is 190billion HKD after adjustment during 2000 to 2001 after the regulation (ibid). It is far away from the object. The capital market put their focus on net profit than operating income. It is said that Dells gross profit rate higher than Lenovos 50% until the end of December in 2001 (ibid). The leader of Lenovo once clearly stated that they will try to keep or even increase the existing gross profit rate. And the truth is Lenovo cannot compete with international competitors in the area of marginal profit ratio and return on asset. The lowest share price of Lenovo in 2001 is 2. HKD, and the highest is 6. 95 HKD. (ibid) But it is very satisfied that in the first quarter of 2002 the share price of Lenovo become 3. -3. 5 HKD 9ibid). The main reason of this situation is the depression of whole IT industry. Hence the turnover of the company decelerated growth and low gross profit. The main product of Lenovo is their private brand PC, while the circumstance of the PC industry is not so good. Especially in 2001 it all appear the trend of decelerated growth both domestic and external market (ibid). According to the report of Dataquest, the global pc shipment is decrease 4. % than previous year, American is worse to 11 . 1%. If the forecast of IDC will be verified, the global shipment will drop to 1. 6%, it will be the first worldwide drop, and American which has the biggest PC market may drop to 13% as well (ibid). At that time most of the PC product of Lenovo will sale in domestic market. The sales growth of international PC market is far away from china, but has the same fierce competition; comparing with the international competitors, it has lots of disadvantages in the area of brand awareness, distribution channel. Not good at cost of manufacture as well. In addition the products going to the international market will investment a lot in the early days. Otherwise short term investment may affect the profit rate. On the other hand, the rates of gross profit of whole global PC manufacture are usually very low except Dell Company. Dell adopt driven by order production system and give up multilevel of agent distribution, pursue directly distribution. So that it is a good way to have a low inventory turnover. It is also a good way to face the market directly to avoid give more profit to agents. Lenovo adopt the way of build to order, nventory turnover days are 30, and also implement multilevel channels of agency distribution (ibid). This pattern impact on the capability of Lenovo improves the gross profit ratio; restrict the investment in large scale of price off promotions, market expansion, media and research development. In such circumstance, in order to realize the high growth object, Lenovo choose the option of diversification. From 2001, it established three professional work areas which are internet, cell phone and IT. Hopefully these three areas could support Lenovos prospect (ibid). 4 Strategy implementation of Lenovo Strategy implementation is the translation of chosen strategy into organizational action so as to achieve strategic goals and objectives. Strategy implementation is also defined as the manner in which an organization should develop, and amalgamate organizational structure, control systems, and culture to tollow strategies that lead to competitive advantage and a better performance. Also, there are key supporting points to achieve successful implementation: Action planning (which means that a clearly schedule of each action steps of a company), organization structure (a ompanys strategy must fit their current structure), human resources (managers should consider about their communication needs), the annual business plan (necessary financial commitment in the planning process), monitoring and control (for instance: changing the schedule, changing the action steps or the objectives) and finally, linkage (to make sure that all of the organizational activities are keep together) (birnhaum, 2009). Lenovo set the goal as the turnover reach to 600 billion RMB and gradually improve the marginal profit ratio and return on asset with the aim of have a better share price erformance in capital market, but until 2004 they did not reach the goals because of lack of experience and clear market position (Xiao, 2009). Lenovos turnover is still around 200 billion RMB in 2004, they lost in every business except computer, and the loss of mobile phone even reached 62 million RMB (ibid). Lenovo think the main reason is that they have been excessive optimistic to the environment. They did not accurately predict the market change. The other reason that made Lenovo lost in the past three years is that they ignored an important competitor- Dell, when Dell first ntered Chinese market, Lenovo keep been in the state of observe instead of take any action, so that Dell occupied domestic market and shake Lenovos position. Lenovo also lost because they did not have enough management ability of diversification business; they did not predict enough of the development to the diversification business strategy. Those reasons not only impacted on supply of new business development, but also impacted on the competitiveness of their core business. Lenovo draw up a new planning based on the failures before. The general aim of the new planning is to focus on current main business. There were three adjustments of this plan; one is that Lenovo should focus on the primary business. Primary business is also the same thing as core business, which means PC and relevant products for Lenovo, for example: laptop, server and external equipment, secondary business is about mobile communication equipment like mobile phone. They paid more attention on core business and key developing business; make sure that resource input is suitable for the importance of business. Old strategies in past two years like IT service and internet products have temporarily been to the third business (Deffree, 2007). The second plan adjustment is change the sale mode to against Dell. Lenovo decide not to keep the mode of distribute sales and introduce straight sales mode. Their new sales mode has been seen as complex marketing mode combine by straight sales and distribute sales. They implementing phone marketing and client marketing (which means straight sales) mode to important clients; enhance channel sales mode to retail clients and small and medium- sized enterprise clients. But channel distribute sales mode is still the most important sales mode of Lenovos IT products, ot sales is still based on channel sales mode (Kotler, 2 Expect the adjustment and innovation of sales strategy, Lenovo also adjust their firm management framework more close to marketing and sales. Because PC is Lenovos main business and important supplier of profits, especially it is easier to entry to the industry now, Lenovo gain a lot of competitors such as 18M, Dell and TCL, which made them, know that they should make a change of their structure and marketing strategy on the PC products. The third adjustment is to be more internationally. Lenovo increase the development and integration of international business to against difficult income situation. Lenovo announced to sell their IT service to Asialnfo which is a Chinese telecommunication software company. This deal is a stock rights replacement trade, so that Lenovo get (which worth 3 billion RMB) stock rights of Asialnfo. After this deal, Lenovo become the biggest shareholder of Asialnfo. After this deal, Asialnfos main business includes two parts: one is the original business, which communication software and professional service; the other one is based on IT service of Lenovo, plus the non telecommunication IT service of Asialnfo (Lenovo, 2004). Lenovos new strategy adjustment is aim to strengthen its own advantages, in the meanwhile overcome threaten of environment. Competition of PC marketing is very fierce; rate of profit is low. But Lenovo has its own advantages like high brand awareness in domestic market, good clients relationship and management experience. Focus on the primary business not only makes Lenovo merger IBMs PC department, but also brings Lenovo many benefits: firstly, makes Lenovo able to achieve a lot of technique of PC; secondly, perish a strong competitor and thirdly, they can develop international market quickly because of IBM (Spooner, 2004). The second adjustment of Lenovo is to change the sales mode, but Lenovo should consider clearly how to divide important clients and less important clients, how to coordinate the price difference between straight sales and distribute sales and also they should consider about implement possibility. Except these specific business strategies, Lenovo should also think about how to improve firm management ability, and gain innovation ability. Outstanding strategy and implementation are based on good management foundation. Although Lenovo can get technical patent by purchase IBMs PC department, a company long-term evelopment is on account of it innovation ability and it is Just the weakness of Lenovo. 5 Conclusions To sum up, the internal and external analysis report of Lenovo. Firstly, Lenovos business model and background has been described. Though Porter five forces model and PESTEL model to analyze the company internal and external environment, and then several strategic choice have been given. Finally, according to all the information mention above to put forward implementations. Through this report, Lenovo strategy management in future has been clearly identified. But it may adjust