Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development - 1317 Words

My Reflection of Erikson Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist known for his theory of psychosocial development. Unlike other theorists of his time Erikson’s theory focused on human development across the lifespan from birth to late adulthood. Erikson believed that development change occurs throughout our lives in eight distinctive stages that emerge in a fixed pattern and are similar for all people. Erikson argued that each stage presents a crisis or conflict which results in either a positive or negative outcome (Feldman p.16). In this essay I will identify incidents in my own life that demonstrate each stage of development according to Erikson that I have lived through. I will also interview my Aunt Tami, who will share her experiences for the remainder of the stages of Erikson’s development that I have not gone through thus far. Erikson’s first stage of development is the Trust versus Mistrust stage that occurs from birth till 18 months of life. According to Erikson this is the period in which infants develop a sense of trust or mistrust, depending largely on how well their caregivers meet their needs (Feldman p. 187). During this stage of my life I was being taken care of by both Mom and Dad, but primarily by Mom. My Mom was a stay at home parent while my Dad worked. Both my parents went above and beyond to make sure I had everything I needed food, shelter, clothes and most importantly love and affection. Through my positive experience in this stage I developedShow MoreRelatedErikson s Psychosocial Theory And Psychosocial Development1561 Words   |  7 PagesTheories and Theorists Theories are the building blocks of psychology. Theories whether old or new has allowed us to know what we know now. There are many theories in the field of psychology or educational psychology that are important to further understand human behavior. However, this paper will focus on only two theories which are; Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Alfred Adler’s Adlerian theory. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development has always been a great contribution to the field of psychologyRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay2534 Words   |  11 PagesErik Erikson is a developmental psychologist that was prominent in 1963 who provided a framework that is used as a basis of understanding adolescent mind’s journey through psychosocial development. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is rooted in a belief that social aspects of development hold a greater importance than the physical and biological. Erikson didn’t see an endpoint in his theory, as throughout life a person keeps developing. As such Erikson’s theory has a total of 8 stagesRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Development Theory Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as being looked at through different developmental theories. Many pages in the Individuals and Families, Diverse Perspectives (Holloway, Holloway Witte, 2010) will be used to help relate the primary research to the secondary research of this project. The ways of socializing children will be mentioned as well as the concept of teaching morals and values to children and how it can be explained through different developmental theories. Teaching morals and values to children can be explainedRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesPsychosocial Development â€Å"Erik Erickson (1902-1994) was best known for his work on stages of psychosocial development and identity crisis† (Cherry, A Brief Biography of His Remarkable Life, 2016). Erickson was able to gain a clear focus on children and was able to interpret what he was seeing by observing children throughout the life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age. Erikson s theory posits that every human being passes through several distinct and qualitatively differentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmund Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. Trust

Nazi Concentration Camps Free Essays

The Holocaust was one of the world’s worst genocides; concentration camps were the worst place to be if you were a captive. Adolf Hitler, a Nazi, convinced many that certain groups of people needed to be exterminated. He started concentration camps to terrorize his enemies. We will write a custom essay sample on Nazi Concentration Camps or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first concentration camps started in 1933, six years before World War Two began. There were several concentration camps. These concentration camps consisted of European Jews, P. O. W. ’s (Prisoners of War), political prisoners, criminals, homosexuals, and gypsies, the mentally ill and other groups. The first concentration camp was called Dachau, located in Munich, Germany. It was opened March 22, 1933. Within five years of Dachau opening, the number of concentration camps quadrupled. The Nazis created different types of camps, for example, labor camps, transit and collection camps, P. O. W. camps, hostage (or death camps), and extermination camps. Labor concentration camps were where inmates had to do hard labor under inhumane conditions and cruel treatment. Transit and collection camps were where inmates were collected and transferred to main camps. Prisoner of war camps were where prisoners were held after being captured. These P. O. W. camps caused torture and liquidation of prisoners on a large scale. Death camps were where hostages were held and killed as reprisals. Extermination camps were a mixture of the other camps and were not useful people were sent to be killed. These concentration camps were all horrible but Auschwitz was the worst. Auschwitz was located in Poland and was opened in June 1940. Auschwitz was a total of 40 kilometers. Auschwitz was a labor and extermination camp. Auschwitz had three other sub camps Auschwitz 2 Birkenau and Auschwitz 3. Auschwitz had the highest death count compared to any other camp. It’s estimated that 4 million people were sent to Auschwitz and 1. 1 million died at Auschwitz. The prisoners died of starvation, exhaustion, diseases, or killed inhumanely by being shot, burned, or gassed. For the most part, children and elders in the concentration camps were treated the worst. If a child was born in a concentration camp, they would be killed on the spot. Most children and elders were killed as soon as they got to the concentration camps if they looked too weak to be useful to work. Some were used for drug and surgery experiments. To save the amount of poison gas and ammunition used to kill people, some children would be thrown into ovens or put into open fire pits. These prisoners were also beaten, put in pressure chambers, or frozen to death. The Nazis were brutal and didn’t care who they killed. There were many escape attempts, though only 802 attempts on record. Only 144 made it out but most of them were caught and killed, or taken back to camp and starved to death. If someone successfully made it out of the camp, random people in their prisoner block would be starved. One of the most successful escapes was when a few prisoners dressed as guards, stole a car and drove out the front gate, they were never caught. The most successful escape was when Oscar Schindler got 300 women out of Auschwitz. Oscar pretended to be one of the people in charge of the camp. Before the freight car full of people got to the camp, he told them to send them back. When they got back, he took them to a safe house and looked after them. The concentration camps were all shut down on May 7, 1945 when World War Two ended. It was estimated that 7,991,460 people lost their lives in the concentration camps. When the Germans were defeated by the allies they were forced to close down all of the concentration camps. Most of the camps were destroyed. Some of the camps were used as prisons for the Nazis. Some of these concentration camps have been converted into museums and memorials for those who lost their lives. Bibliography 1. Nazi concentration camps Jan 14-17 2011 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps 2. Auschwitz, Nazi death camp Jan 14-17 2011 http://www. auschwitz. dk/auschwitz. htm How to cite Nazi Concentration Camps, Essay examples

Role of E-Business Adoption in Organization †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Role of E-Business Adoption in Organization. Answer: Introduction This paper is introduced to throw light on the role of adopting e-business and leaving behind the traditional method. With the passage of time, technology has been evolving with high rate of speed and people are becoming more reliable on the digital world make loyal customers of the organization. Almost every individual is connected to the internet, which gives a great platform of large number of the audiences. Every industry needs large population of audience where the products and services could be introduced to them and aware them about the products. E-business provides that platform for the industries and the organization and offers a chance to reach at the top. E-business is an electronic business, which is a process of doing business on the internet, which includes buying and selling products, goods, services and supplies. This includes managing production control, servicing customers, and collaborating partners, processing payments, running automated employees service, informa tion sharing and many more activities. This essay will discuss the following objectives: Specialty of e-business IT adoption in Organization Data analysis E-business can be the best way to replace traditional business methods in order to reduce the costs of products and enhancing shoulder to shoulder with the technology. E-business is not as simple as it seems, even though once adopting e-business it could improve the performance of the organization (Chen Holsapple, 2013). For efficient adoption of e-business, following are the objectives, which should be considered before the adoption: Crowdsourcing: e-business provides technologies that allow common people instead of the employees to modify, create, and monitor the development of the services and the products (Saxtone Kishore, 2013). Examples of crowdsourcing value are Facebook, Youtube, eBay, Twitter and many more. Mobile Commerce: this can be categorized into two groups, mobile computing and mobile commerce. Mobile computing is a technology to operate information and software from distant location via connecting to the internet wirelessly (Falk Hagsten, 2015). Virtual Goods: Virtual goods are the goods and accessories bought from the online community like music, clothes, toys, e-cards, and other objects. Long-Tail Economics: Chris Anderson first offered this trend by explaining the e-commerce profitability by using sales curve. E-business has the ability to carry huge a amounts of niche inventory that could be sold only couple of times in a year where as offline stores or businesses carry limited amount of popular inventory only (Zhang, Williams Polychronakis, 2012). Positive aspects of e-business It has strengthen the capabilities and reach of the market with the accessibility of 24-hour seven day for the products and the services. Eliminate the mediators, which led facility to the customers of buying products direct from the seller at low prices than it was before in traditional business. Quicker and easier communication between the buyer and the seller is another beneficial aspect of e-business. It allows the owner of the business to collect broader information using researches through CRMs and GDSs technologies (Bordonaba-Juste, Lucia-Palacios Polo-Redondo, 2012). It gives opportunity to the business owners to adopt new business models and increased customer support. Many costing like, postage, stationary, and travelling charges reduced by using online banking as the payment mode. There are certain disadvantages of E-Business like, there are some sectors where e-business cannot be growth like groceries and food. Even though nowadays e-commerce is trying to expand in this sector by providing delivery of the foods ordered online. Maintenance of e-business is highly costly including security and resources both (Niranjanamurthy et al., 2013). There are several security concerns also that might affect e-business like data breach or security breach, which can expose security related information to unauthorized user. In order to be successful and be ahead in the industry in the market among its competitors an organization needs to adapt and embrace E commerce and E business. Adopting e-business is not much simple or easy process as it seems, rather it needs changes in the business models, business strategies and integrating their business operations with technology. Implementing e-business will get rid of the intermediary expanses that generally increase the price of the products. Nowadays an individual can buy a product even at 12:00 a.m. or any time without moving out by just using smartphone or any other devices, which have internet access. E-business can provide facility of 24-hour services but it is not available in the businesses without e-commerce. E-business can be helpful in recording patterns using data mining and predict the customers behavior and choices. E-business create value in different industry Value-drivers model can be developed in order to create and enhance the value of e-business in different industries, which have four factors those are: complementary, novelty, lock-in and efficiency (Zhang, Williams Polychronakis, 2012). Based on the two evidences of the survey made in UK and Korea it can be stated that adoption of e-business was successful among the SMEs in Korea, which was based on the data collected during the survey made in Korea among the SMEs. The empirical evidence suggested that CEOs knowledge on the IT/e-business plays a major role for this successful event of e-business adoption (Lee, 2013). Another study was done by surveying the UKs SMEs on the adoption of e-commerce in the businesses. Survey resulted in four clusters of adoption and after evaluating those clusters, it was found that all the four clusters could suggest a set of sequential steps or stages, by which the organizations passed during this innovative adoption of e-business (Ramanathan, Ramanthan Hsio, 2012). E-commerce can give competition to shopping malls and real stores as the customers no longer needed to go out for the shopping or they does not have to move places and places nowadays to select their choices (lieber Syverson, 2012). Nowadays everything has been introduced at the palm of the customers through e-commerce or e-business. Regarding the future as the technology is evolving so rapidly, the shopping malls and real stores will have to change the traditional way of business into e-commerce or e-business (Pozzi, 2013). E-commerce is almost fulfilling all the needs and demands of the customers and of course, all the big e-commerce companies want to take over all the retail market area and majority of the people are moving towards e-commerce makes it more attractive business. Recently data breaches have resulted in the need of more security for the sector that is being operated online. Trust and privacy is the most important and concerning topic in the matter of the service quality in e-business. The matter influences the customers that how the organization is going to keep their information private and secure from unauthorized users. The services related to the e-business seem to be proper until the user buys the product after that there should proper feedback conversation between the buyer and the seller (Chu, Lee Chao, 2012). Privacy, security and trust are the most serious issue in manner to attract online potential customers into e-business and retain those customers by giving priority to these services and possible measures for them. Different industries can create their value by adopting e-business model for their sustainability and enhancement in the market. Although, every industries must be trying to adopt e-commerce for the development of their business, which can give a competitive market but there are certain advantages of the competitive environment in the business. The list of industries that have adopted e-business or e-commerce is very big, as most of the new industries are adopting it. Hardwood is the most recent example of Australian industries, which have adopted the e-business and making good profits in both the senses customers and finance. Most of the big industries that have covered almost the entire e-business include Ali Baba, Amazon, Facebook, eBay and many more. Amazon is the top most in the ranking of e-business with the largest number of customers and spread world widely. Without e-business, an industry cannot think of such a big market and such large population of the customers. Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that in order to compete the market in this new digital world an industry needs to upgrade their traditional way of business and adopt e-business for their sustainability and enhancement of the organization. Based on the evidences as mentioned above there are certain advantages and disadvantages of this adoption, where disadvantages can be seen as peanuts and the advantages as the real fruit. There may be some challenges for the start-up this adoption but as mentioned above many industries have been profitable using this adoption, as this is the demand of the time to digitalize every system. This paper also emphasis on how an industry can create value in the market and among the customers by adopting e-business. References: Bordonaba-Juste, V., Lucia-Palacios, L., Polo-Redondo, Y. (2012). Antecedents and consequences of e-business adoption for European retailers. Internet Research, 22(5), 532-550. Chen, L., Holsapple, C. W. (2013). E-business adoption research: state of the art. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(3), 261. Chen, L., Holsapple, C. W. (2013). E-business adoption research: state of the art. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(3), 261. Falk, M., Hagsten, E. (2015). E-commerce trends and impacts across Europe. International Journal of Production Economics, 170, 357-369. Niranjanamurthy, M., Kavyashree, N., Jagannath, S., Chahar, D. (2013). Analysis of e-commerce and m-commerce: advantages, limitations and security issues. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(6). Zhang, X., Williams, A., Polychronakis, Y. E. (2012). A comparison of e-business models from a value chain perspective. EuroMed Journal of Business, 7(1), 83-101. Chu, P. Y., Lee, G. Y., Chao, Y. (2012). Service quality, customer satisfaction, customer trust, and loyalty in an e-banking context. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 40(8), 1271-1283. Lee, S. (2013). An integrated adoption model for e-books in a mobile environment: Evidence from South Korea. Telematics and Informatics, 30(2), 165-176. Lieber, E., Syverson, C. (2012). Online versus offline competition. Oxford Handbook of the Digital Economy, 189-223. Pozzi, A. (2013). The effect of Internet distribution on brick?and?mortar sales. The RAND Journal of Economics, 44(3), 569-583. Ramanathan, R., Ramanathan, U., Hsiao, H. L. (2012). The impact of e-commerce on England SMEs: Marketing and operations effects. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(2), 934-943. Zhang, X., Williams, A., Polychronakis, Y. E. (2012). A comparison of e-business models from a value chain perspective. EuroMed Journal of Business, 7(1), 83-101. Bordonaba-Juste, V., Lucia-Palacios, L., Polo-Redondo, Y. (2012). Antecedents and consequences of e-business adoption for European retailers. Internet Research, 22(5), 532-550. Chen, L., Holsapple, C. W. (2013). E-business adoption research: state of the art. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(3), 261. Chen, L., Holsapple, C. W. (2013). E-business adoption research: state of the art. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(3), 261. Chu, P. Y., Lee, G. Y., Chao, Y. (2012). Service quality, customer satisfaction, customer trust, and loyalty in an e-banking context. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 40(8), 1271-1283. Falk, M., Hagsten, E. (2015). E-commerce trends and impacts across Europe. International Journal of Production Economics, 170, 357-369. Lee, S. (2013). An integrated adoption model for e-books in a mobile environment: Evidence from South Korea. Telematics and Informatics, 30(2), 165-176. Lieber, E., Syverson, C. (2012). Online versus offline competition. Oxford Handbook of the Digital Economy, 189-223. Niranjanamurthy, M., Kavyashree, N., Jagannath, S., Chahar, D. (2013). Analysis of e-commerce and m-commerce: advantages, limitations and security issues. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(6). Pozzi, A. (2013). The effect of Internet distribution on brick?and?mortar sales. The RAND Journal of Economics, 44(3), 569-583. Ramanathan, R., Ramanathan, U., Hsiao, H. L. (2012). The impact of e-commerce on England SMEs: Marketing and operations effects. International Journal of Production Economics, 140(2), 934-943. Zhang, X., Williams, A., Polychronakis, Y. E. (2012). A comparison of e-business models from a value chain perspective. EuroMed Journal of Business, 7(1), 83-101. Zhang, X., Williams, A., Polychronakis, Y. E. (2012). A comparison of e-business models from a value chain perspective. EuroMed Journal of Business, 7(1), 83-101.